Ibiciro biri hejuru bituma kwiyongera kwa hegitari zamavuta yo gufata kungufu muburayi

CropRadar na Kleffmann Digital yapimye uduce twafashwe kungufu zamavuta mu bihugu 10 byambere byu Burayi.Muri Mutarama 2022, kungufu zishobora kumenyekana kuri ha zirenga miliyoni 6 muri ibi bihugu.

Kwerekanwa muri CropRadar - Ibihugu byashyizwe mu turere twahinzwe ku ngufu: Polonye, ​​Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ukraine, Ubwongereza, Repubulika ya Ceki, Slowakiya, Hongiriya, Romania, Buligariya.

Mu gihe hari ibihugu bibiri gusa, Ukraine na Polonye, ​​bifite ubuso bungana na hegitari zirenga miliyoni mu mwaka w’isarura 2021, muri uyu mwaka hari ibihugu bine.Nyuma yimyaka ibiri igoye, Ubudage nu Bufaransa buri kimwe gifite ubuso buhwanye na hegitari zirenga miliyoni.Muri iki gihembwe, mu mpera za Gashyantare, ibihugu bitatu byari bingana hafi ku mwanya wa mbere: Ubufaransa, Polonye na Ukraine (igihe cy’ubushakashatsi kugeza 20.02.2022).Ubudage bukurikira kumwanya wa kane hamwe nicyuho cya 50.000ha.Ubufaransa, nimero nshya ya mbere, bwanditse ubwiyongere bukabije mu karere hamwe no kuzamuka kwa 18%.Umwaka wa kabiri wikurikiranya, Rumaniya ifite umwanya wa 5 hamwe nubutaka bwahinzwe burenga 500.000ha.

Impamvu ziyongera kuri hegitari y’amavuta yo gufata ku ngufu mu Burayi, ku ruhande rumwe, ibiciro by’ingufu ku ivunjisha.Mu myaka yashize, ibiciro byari hafi 400 € / t, ariko byazamutse cyane kuva muri Mutarama 2021, aho impanvu ibanza irenga 900 € / t muri Werurwe 2022. Byongeye kandi, gufata ku ngufu amavuta y’itumba bikomeje kuba igihingwa gifite uruhare runini cyane. margin.Uburyo bwiza bwo kubiba mu mpeshyi / impeshyi 2021 byafashaga abahinzi gukomeza no gushinga imyaka.

Ingano yumurima iratandukanye cyane bitewe nigihugu

Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya satelite na AI, Kleffmann Digital irashobora kandi kumenya imirima ihingwa ry’amavuta yo gufata ku ngufu ikwirakwizwa mu bihugu icumi.Umubare wimirima ugaragaza imiterere yinzego zubuhinzi: muri rusange, imirima irenga 475.000 ihingwa hamwe nimbuto kungufu muri iki gihembwe.Hamwe nubuso bwahinzwe hafi mubihugu bitatu byambere, umubare wimirima hamwe nuburinganire bwumurima uratandukanye cyane.Mu Bufaransa no muri Polonye umubare wimirima urasa nimirima 128.741 na 126,618.Ingano ntarengwa yo murwego rwo mukarere nayo ni imwe mubihugu byombi, kuri 19ha.Urebye muri Ukraine, ishusho iratandukanye.Hano, ahantu hasa no gufata kungufu zamavuta hahingwa kumirima "gusa" 23.396.

Nigute amakimbirane yo muri Ukraine azagira ingaruka kumasoko yo gufata kungufu ku isi

Mu mwaka w'isarura 2021, Isuzuma rya CropRadar rya Kleffmann Digital ryerekanye ko umusaruro w’ibihugu by’i Burayi byafashwe ku ngufu byiganjemo Ukraine na Polonye, ​​hamwe na hegitari zirenga miliyoni.Mu 2022, bahujwe n'Ubudage n'Ubufaransa hamwe n'ubuhinzi bwa hegitari zirenga miliyoni imwe imwe.Ariko ntiwumve, hariho itandukaniro hagati y’ibihingwa n’umusaruro, cyane cyane hamwe nigihombo cyahantu hatewe bitewe nimpamvu zimenyerewe zangiza ibyonnyi nubukonje bukabije.Ubu dufite kimwe mu bihugu biza ku isonga mu ntambara, aho amakimbirane byanze bikunze azagira ingaruka ku byihutirwa by’umusaruro n’ubushobozi bwo gusarura imyaka isigaye.Mu gihe amakimbirane akomeje, icyerekezo kigufi, giciriritse n’igihe kirekire ntikiramenyekana.Hamwe n’abaturage bimuwe, nta gushidikanya harimo abahinzi n’abandi bose bakorera umurenge, umusaruro wa 2022 urashobora kuba nta musanzu w’imwe mu masoko akomeye.Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro w’amavuta yo gufata ku ngufu mu gihe cyashize muri Ukraine wari 28,6 dt / ha bingana na toni yose hamwe miliyoni 3.Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro muri EU27 cyari 32.2 dt / ha naho tonnage yose hamwe yari miliyoni 17.345.

Muri iki gihembwe hashyizweho gufata kungufu zamavuta muri Ukraine byatewe inkunga nikirere cyiza.Hegitari nyinshi ziri mu turere two mu majyepfo nka Odessa, Dnipropetrovsk na Kherson, mu karere k'ibyambu byo ku nkombe kugira ngo bibone amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Byinshi bizaterwa no kurangiza amakimbirane nibindi bikoresho bisigaye byo gutunganya ibihingwa byose byasaruwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kohereza hanze yigihugu.Turamutse dusuzumye umusaruro wumwaka ushize, tugatanga umusaruro uhwanye na 17 ku ijana by’isarura ry’iburayi, intambara rwose izagira ingaruka ku isoko rya WOSR, ariko ingaruka ntizizaba ingirakamaro nk’ibindi bihingwa nk’izuba riva mu Gihugu .Kubera ko Ukraine n'Uburusiya biri mu bihugu by'ingenzi bikura izuba, hateganijwe kugoreka byinshi no kubura uturere.