Ibiciro byikubye gatatu, kandi abadandaza benshi ntibategereje ibicuruzwa bishya mugihe cyizuba gitaha
Karl Dirks, uhinga hegitari 1.000 ku musozi wa Joy, muri Pa., Yagiye yumva ibiciro biri hejuru y’ikirere cya glyphosate na glufosine, ariko kugeza ubu ntabwo arahangayikishwa.
Agira ati: "Ntekereza ko bigiye kwikosora."Ati: “Ibiciro biri hejuru bikunda kugena ibiciro biri hejuru.Ntabwo mpangayikishijwe cyane.Ntabwo ndacyari mubyiciro bireba, ubwitonzi buke.Tuzabimenya. ”
Chip Bowling ntabwo yizeye cyane, nubwo.Aherutse kugerageza gutumiza glyphosate hamwe nimbuto zaho n’umucuruzi winjiza, R&D Cross, ntibashobora kumuha igiciro cyangwa itariki yo gutanga.
Bowling, uhinga hegitari 275 z'ibigori na hegitari 1,250 za soya i Newburg, muri Leta ya Md, agira ati: “Ndahangayitse rwose.Turashobora kugira umusaruro utubutse buri myaka ibiri, kandi niba dufite icyi gishyushye kandi cyumye, birashobora kwangiza abahinzi bamwe. ”
Ibiciro bya glyphosate na glufosine (Liberty) byanyuze hejuru yinzu kuko ibikoresho byari bike kandi biteganijwe ko bizaba bike mu mpeshyi itaha.
Dwight Lingenfelter, inzobere mu kwagura ibyatsi byo muri Leta ya Penn, avuga ko ibintu byinshi ari byo nyirabayazana.Harimo ibibazo by’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu cyorezo cya COVID-19, kubona fosifore ihagije yacukuwe kugira ngo ikore glyphosate, kontineri n’ububiko bw’ubwikorezi, no guhagarika no gufungura uruganda rukomeye rwa Bayer Crop Science muri Louisiana kubera inkubi y'umuyaga Ida.
Lingenfelter agira ati: "Ni ibintu byose bihuza ibintu biriho ubu."Glyphosate rusange yagiye ku madorari 12.50 kuri gallon muri 2020, avuga ko ubu igiye hagati y’amadolari 35 na 40 kuri gallon.Glufosinate, ishobora kugurwa hagati y $ 33 na $ 34 kuri gallon, ubu igiye hejuru ya $ 80 kuri gallon.Niba ufite amahirwe yo kubona imiti yica ibyatsi, itegure gutegereza.
Ati: “Hariho bamwe batekereza ko niba amabwiriza ageze, wenda bitarenze ukwezi kwa gatandatu cyangwa nyuma yigihe cyizuba.Urebye neza, ibi birahangayikishije.Ndatekereza ko ariho tugeze ubu, kugira ngo abantu batekereze binyuze mu nzira y'ibyo dukeneye kubungabunga. "Lingenfelter agira ati:" Ibura rishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka ziterwa no kubura kwa 2,4-D cyangwa clethodim, ibyanyuma bikaba amahitamo akomeye yo kugenzura ibyatsi.
Gutegereza ibicuruzwa
Ed Snyder wo muri Snyder's Crop Service ku musozi wa Joy, muri Pa., Avuga ko atizeye ko isosiyete ye izaba ifite glyphosate izaza mu mpeshyi.
Ati: "Nibyo mbwira abakiriya banjye.Ntabwo ari nkaho hari itariki iteganijwe yatanzwe, ”Snyder.Ati: “Nta masezerano yerekeye amafaranga dushobora kubona.Tuzamenya igiciro icyo ari cyo nitumara kukibona. ”
Niba glyphosate itaboneka, Snyder avuga ko abakiriya be bashobora gusubira mu bindi bimera bisanzwe, nka Gramoxone.Avuga ko inkuru nziza ari uko amazina yerekana ibirango birimo glyphosate muri byo, nka Halex GT yo kubyara nyuma yo kuboneka, aracyaboneka henshi.
Shawn Miller wo muri Melvin Weaver na Sons avuga ko ibiciro by’ibyatsi byiyongereye cyane, kandi yagiye aganira n’abakiriya ku mbago biteguye kwishyura ku bicuruzwa n’uburyo bwo kurambura litiro y’ibyatsi nibamara kubibona.
Ntanubwo afata ibyemezo muri 2022 kuko ibintu byose bigurishwa mugihe cyoherejwe, itandukaniro rinini mumyaka yashize ubwo yashoboye kugura ibintu neza mbere.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, yizeye ko ibicuruzwa bizaba bihari igihe impeshyi izunguruka kandi ikarenga intoki.
Ati: "Ntidushobora kubigura kuko tutazi amanota y'ibiciro.Abantu bose barimo kurwara. ”Miller.
SAVE SPRAY YANYU: Ibibazo bikomeje gutangwa bitera abahinzi kudashobora gutumiza glyphosate na glufosine mugihe cyigihe cyo gukura 2022.Noneho, bika ibyo wabonye kandi ukoreshe bike mu mpeshyi itaha.
Kuzigama ibyo ubona
Ku bahinzi bafite amahirwe yo kubona ibicuruzwa mugihe cyizuba kare, Lingenfelter avuga gutekereza kuburyo bwo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, cyangwa kugerageza ibindi kugirango unyuze mugihe cyambere.Avuga ko aho gukoresha ama garama 32 ya Roundup Powermax, wenda ukayamanura kugeza kuri 22.Na none, niba ibikoresho ari bike, kugena igihe cyo kuyitera - haba kumurima cyangwa mubihingwa - bishobora kuba ikibazo, nacyo.
Aho gutera soya ya santimetero 30, birashoboka ko wasubira kuri santimetero 15 kugirango wongere urutoki kandi uhangane nicyatsi.Birumvikana ko guhinga rimwe na rimwe ari amahitamo, ariko tekereza ku bitagenda neza - kongera ibiciro bya lisansi, gutemba kwubutaka, kumena umurima muremure utarimurima - mbere yo kunyura no gutanyagura ubutaka.
Lingenfelter avuga ko Abaskuti, na byo bizaba ingenzi, kimwe no gutegereza ibyifuzo byo kugira imirima yera cyane.
Agira ati: "Umwaka utaha cyangwa ibiri, dushobora kuba tubona imirima myinshi y'ibyatsi."Ati: “Witegure kwakira 70% kurwanya nyakatsi aho kurwanya 90% kuri nyakatsi.”
Ariko hariho ibibi kuri iki gitekerezo, nacyo.Lingenfelter avuga ko urumamfu rwinshi rusobanura umusaruro muke, kandi ibyatsi bibi bizagorana kubirwanya.
Agira ati: "Iyo uhuye na Palmer na waterhemp, 75% kurwanya nyakatsi ntabwo ari byiza bihagije".“Intama cyangwa intama itukura, 75% kugenzura birashobora kuba bihagije.Ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bugiye rwose kwerekana uburyo bushobora kurekurwa no kurwanya nyakatsi. ”
Gary Snyder wo muri Nutrien, ukorana n'abahinzi bagera ku 150 mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Pennsylvania, avuga ko ibyatsi byose bizaboneka - glyphosate cyangwa glufosine - bigiye kugabanywa no kugaburirwa ikiyiko.
Avuga ko abahinzi bagomba kwagura palette y’ibyatsi mu mpeshyi itaha kugira ngo ibintu bigabanuke hakiri kare, bityo ibyatsi bibi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye mu gutera.
Niba utarigeze uhitamo ibigori bivangwa nibigori kugeza ubu, Snyder atanga igitekerezo cyo kubona imbuto zifite amahitamo meza ya genetike aboneka muguhashya ibyatsi bibi.
Agira ati: “Ikintu kinini ni imbuto nziza.“Shira kare.Witondere ibihingwa kugirango urumamfu rucike.Ibicuruzwa byo muri 90 biracyari hafi kandi birashobora gukora akazi.Tekereza kuri byose. ”
Bowling avuga ko akomeje guhitamo inzira zose.Niba ibiciro byinjiza byinshi bikomeje, harimo no kwica ibyatsi, ndetse n’ibiciro by’ibihingwa ntibizamuke kugira ngo bikomeze, avuga ko azahindura hegitari nyinshi kuri soya kuko bitwara amafaranga make yo gukura, cyangwa se wenda azahindura hegitari nyinshi mu musaruro w’ibyatsi.
Lingenfelter yizera ko abahinzi badategereza igihe cy'itumba cyangwa igihe cy'impeshyi kugirango batangire kwita kuri iki kibazo.
Agira ati: "Nizeye ko abantu babifata nk'ukuri."'Mfite ubwoba ko hazabaho abantu benshi bafashwe nabi bakeka ko babishoboye, baza muri Werurwe, bakajya ku mucuruzi wabo bagatanga itegeko bagatwara ikamyo y'ibyatsi, cyangwa imiti yica udukoko, murugo uwo munsi.Ndatekereza ko hazabaho gukanguka mu buryo runaka. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21-11-24